Saturday, March 29, 2014

RSA #2: Professional Community and Professional Development in the Learning-Centered School


The required reading for this module focuses on the need for focused professional development in order for students to achieve at their highest potential. Holland's (2005) article "Teaching Teachers: Professional Development To Improve Student Achievement Professional Learning Communities," lays out several factors for effective professional development for teachers. First of all, the author states that teachers must be involved in professional development that is directly related to the subject matter the teacher teaches as well as having a focus on how students learn. Another important factor in effective professional development is the amount of time teachers spend in their professional learning; teachers need "extended opportunities to better understand student learning, curriculum materials and instruction, and subject-matter content can boost the performance of both teachers and students" (page 4). Successful professional development can improve the effectiveness of teachers and therefore the achievement of their students. 

In Little's (2006) article, she describes how a school focused on the learning of both teachers and students makes for a successful school. The article describes how professional development should be planned based on an identified learning problem and goal for the school. Little also explains how a professional learning community can support the learning of teachers and therefore the learning of students; the author finds that the stronger the professional learning community the better likelihood of professional development making a positive impact in a student's education.
 

The online article is closely related to the required reading for this module. Both articles point to the importance of professional development that is, in a way, prescribed to meet the needs of the specific staff and students in order to be most effective and beneficial. The online article goes into more depth about how to determine the needed professional development for a school. Ultimately, both articles emphasize the need to focus on student learning in order to have a successful professional development, which is also the goal of professional learning communities.

References

Holland, Holly. (2005). Teaching teachers: professional development to improve student achievement. Research Points, 3. Retrieved from: http://blackboard.cuchicago.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-1025303-dt-content-rid-4423434_2/courses/8967.201430/AERA_Teaching_Teachers.pdf

Little, Judith. (2006). Professional community and professional development in the learning-centered school. Best Practices: NEA Research. Retrieved from: http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/HE/mf_pdreport.pdf



Saturday, March 22, 2014

RSA 1 - The Importance of Professional Learning Communities for School Improvement

http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=31385

The required readings for this module focused on the benefits of implementing Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) in the school setting and the factors needed to do so. "Work Together But Only if You Want To," (DuFour 2011) laid out the reasons for and benefits of requiring (not suggesting) teachers be actively involved in PLCs. "Building a Learning Community, a tale of two schools," (Mindich, D., & Lieberman, A. 2012) described the required variables necessary to implement Professional Learning Communities in schools. Additionally, "Professional Learning Communities: Practices for Successful Implementation," (Linder, R., Post G., & Calabrese K. 2012) determined elements helpful to the success of PLCs based on participants' feedback in their study. All three articles are clear arguments for implementing PLCs and included elements that would be helpful for teachers whether just beginning to implement PLCs or further along in the process. 

"The Importance of Professional Learning Communities for School Improvement," (Jones, L., Stall G., Yarbrough D. 2013) describes the importance of a principal's leadership in the implementation and sustainability of Professional Learning Communities. The article identifies several definitions of a PLC as well as different perspectives on what factors are necessary in a PLC. Throughout the article several factors for the role of the principal are included. The article states, "The principal has the responsibility in the facilitating, communicating, and providing the opportunity for growth". The authors also believe the principal must also help develop and communicate a vision for the school in order for a school's PLC to be effective. 


The online article, “The Importance of Professional Learning Communities for School Improvement,” (Jones, L., et al 2013) states similar points as the assigned readings this week but adds a focus on what school leaders can do to help implement PLCs. Comparably, the online article mentions factors such as a common mission, vision, values, and goals as do the articles in this module. Ultimately, the online article helps to show the benefits of implementing Professional Learning Communities as do the articles included in this module. 

DuFour, Rick. (2011). Work together but only if you want to.  Kappan Magazine, 92. 
Retrieved from: http://blackboard.cuchicago.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-1025298-dt-content-rid-4423463_2/courses/8967.201430/KapanMagazineRickDuFour2011.pdf

Jones, L., Stall G., Yarbrough D. (2013). The Importance of Professional Learning Communities for School Improvement. Retrieved from: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=3138

Linder, R., Post G., & Calabrese K. (2012). Professional Learning Communities: Practices for Successful Implementation.The Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin. Retrieved from: http://blackboard.cuchicago.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-1025300-dt-content-rid-4423468_2/courses/8967.201430/Linder%20PLC.pdf

Mindich, D., & Lieberman, A. (2012). Building a learning community: 
A tale of two schools. Stanford, CA. Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy in 
Education. Retrieved from: http://blackboard.cuchicago.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-1025299-dt-content-rid-4423470_2/courses/8967.201430/Mindich_Building_learning_communities.pdf